{"id":627418,"date":"2023-07-24T16:35:53","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T09:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canhco.net\/?p=627418"},"modified":"2023-08-17T14:56:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T07:56:31","slug":"yeu-to-giup-brics-thay-doi-can-can-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/yeu-to-giup-brics-thay-doi-can-can-the-gioi-p627418.html","title":{"rendered":"Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap BRICS thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc BRICS (bao g\u1ed3m Brazil, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam Phi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_627419\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-627419\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-627419\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.canhco.net\/files\/2023\/07\/image4-e1690186771369.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-627419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Narendra Modi, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nam Phi Cyril Ramaphosa v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Brazil Jair Bolsonaro trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh BRICS l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 11 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019 t\u1ea1i Brasilia. \u1ea2nh: Segio Lima\/AFP\/Getty Images.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Khi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<p>Cho d\u00f9 ra sao, tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Ai C\u1eadp, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3\u2026 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin gia nh\u1eadp BRICS \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BRICS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf Jim O\u2019Neil l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Goldman Sachs Asset Management v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Anh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho nh\u00f3m BRIC bao g\u1ed3m Brazil, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2001.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2006, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a 4 qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c BRIC l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Nga, b\u00ean l\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G8. Sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh BRIC l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Yekaterinburg, Nga v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/6\/2009.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\/2010, nh\u00f3m BRIC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh BRICS sau khi Nam Phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Nam Phi \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh BRICS l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 t\u1ea1i Tam \u00c1, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/4\/2011.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_627420\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-627420\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-627420\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.canhco.net\/files\/2023\/07\/informal_meeting_of_the_brics_during_the_2019_g20_osaka_summit-1-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-627420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o 5 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean BRICS. \u1ea2nh: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>BRICS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m quan tr\u1ecdng quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Countercurrents.org tr\u00edch d\u1eabn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Acorn Macro Consulting, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm 41% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ea7n 31,5% GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 16% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc BRICS \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng theo 3 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a BRICS nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BRICS \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc BRICS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng BRICS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, BRICS lu\u00f4n m\u1edf c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau. N\u0103m 2016, tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh BRICS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_627208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-627208\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-627208\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.canhco.net\/files\/2023\/07\/155959_6ed7b77d5bf64ac4a1b1d85e3a555273_18-e1689926948175.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-627208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u1ed1i BRICS \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 GDP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc BRICS l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2013 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh BRICS. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf BRICS.<\/p>\n<p>BRICS \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u0103m 2012 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Delhi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi (NDB) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean BRICS c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia BRICS c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean hoan phim BRICS. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia BRICS c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban chung v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n<p>Song, ch\u00ednh cha \u0111\u1ebb Jim O\u2019Neill c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi BRICS cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Nga v\u00e0 Brazil \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng n\u1eeda sau l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nam Phi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u1ed1i BRICS s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o Tr\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc BRICS (bao g\u1ed3m Brazil, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam Phi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. Khi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":627419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1177,155492,155685,5429,479,469],"topics":[],"longform":[],"members":[153483],"story":[],"thematic":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627418"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=627418"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":629219,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627418\/revisions\/629219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/627419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=627418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=627418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=627418"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=627418"},{"taxonomy":"longform","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/longform?post=627418"},{"taxonomy":"members","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/members?post=627418"},{"taxonomy":"story","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/story?post=627418"},{"taxonomy":"thematic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematic?post=627418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}