{"id":615404,"date":"2023-01-30T05:47:02","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T22:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canhco.net\/?p=615404"},"modified":"2023-01-30T08:50:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T01:50:48","slug":"chinh-sach-tai-khoa-nam-2023-nhung-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/chinh-sach-tai-khoa-nam-2023-nhung-diem-can-luu-y-p615404.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a n\u0103m 2023: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o trong n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng\u201d, chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"post-615405 media-615405\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 800px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.canhco.net\/files\/2023\/01\/dong-bo-chinh-sach-tai-khoa-ho-tro-doanh-nghiep-3.1.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\"><\/figure>\n<p>N\u0103m 2023, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2022 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 8,02%, l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 cao trong g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m qua, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2004-2006 (ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung kho\u1ea3ng 8,4% t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng). Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u 7% v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m 2022. B\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m 2023, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi suy tho\u00e1i khi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 6,5% ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n 700.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ec9 l\u1ee5c so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 200 \u2013 3.00.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cung ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 500 \u2013 600.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 70 \u2013 80% th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra ngay \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, th\u00ec n\u0103m 2023 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4% ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 4%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103m 2023, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4,5%. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2022, chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022 chia l\u00e0m hai \u0111\u1ee3t g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2-3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7-8 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. Th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0103n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, trong khi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng cho thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 trong n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0ogi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023 chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 ba, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4; thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2022, do v\u1eady ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1m ti\u1ec1n \u00e0o \u1ea1t nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m 2018-2020, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd thu h\u1eb9p nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u01a1m ti\u1ec1n ra n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay, thu\u1ebf VAT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c 8% v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, n\u0103m 2023 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u. Do v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103m 2023 s\u1ebd kh\u1ea3 quan h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Di\u1ec7u H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o trong n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng\u201d, chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng\u2026 N\u0103m 2023, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":615405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[154378,154379],"topics":[],"longform":[],"members":[128176],"story":[],"thematic":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615404"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":615768,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615404\/revisions\/615768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/615405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=615404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=615404"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=615404"},{"taxonomy":"longform","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/longform?post=615404"},{"taxonomy":"members","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/members?post=615404"},{"taxonomy":"story","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/story?post=615404"},{"taxonomy":"thematic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematic?post=615404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}