{"id":611362,"date":"2022-10-27T11:29:44","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T04:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canhco.net\/?p=611362"},"modified":"2022-10-28T09:04:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T02:04:30","slug":"thu-ngan-sach-chua-ben-vung-mot-goc-nhin-khac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/thu-ngan-sach-chua-ben-vung-mot-goc-nhin-khac-p611362.html","title":{"rendered":"\u201cThu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d: M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean khai m\u1ea1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 4, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV, \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 trong khi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay qua s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_611395\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-611395\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-611395\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.canhco.net\/files\/2022\/10\/221129_4-11-tien-e1666854956225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"432\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-611395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft cu\u0309a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 94%, \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n h\u01a1n 14%. \u1ee6y ban c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u0103ng thu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 (\u0111\u1ea1t 213% d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n do gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u0103ng 47,05 USD\/th\u00f9ng so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n), x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft, trong khi thu t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm. Thu t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p 3 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, s\u1ed1 thu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n n\u0103m 2022, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 2,8 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m 37,2 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u00e0 hai ngu\u1ed3n thu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00edch nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cthu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng cao trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng kinh doanh, ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1edd gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng cao trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh) b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 tr\u00e0n qua \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m khi\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nga \u2013 Ukraine hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt k\u00e9o theo l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn cho nhu c\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb kinh doanh b\u1ecb r\u00fat ra \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, gi\u00fap cho thu\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u0103ng cao. \u0110\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d t\u0103ng l\u00ean ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 cao, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m khi\u1ebfn doanh thu gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 vay v\u1ed1n, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kinh doanh d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00ec \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn doanh thu t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ee9c tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ee9c tranh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An Di\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean khai m\u1ea1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 4, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV, \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 trong khi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[153930],"topics":[],"longform":[],"members":[149482],"story":[],"thematic":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=611362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":611396,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611362\/revisions\/611396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=611362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=611362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=611362"},{"taxonomy":"topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topics?post=611362"},{"taxonomy":"longform","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/longform?post=611362"},{"taxonomy":"members","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/members?post=611362"},{"taxonomy":"story","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/story?post=611362"},{"taxonomy":"thematic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/m.canhco.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematic?post=611362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}